Valuación de los activos intangibles. Caso de la UNAM
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- Fecha2010-06
- Tipo de documentoarticle
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Institución que otorga
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Editor
Universidad La Salle México, Dirección de Posgrado e Investigación
Citación
Funes Cataño, Y. (2010). Valuación de los activos intangibles. Caso de la UNAM. Revista del Centro de Investigación de la Universidad La Salle, 9(33), 45-60.
Resumen
El objetivo de esta investigación es valuar a los activos intangibles por medio del análisis de los indicadores que se usan en los modelos para valuar el capital intelectual, para compararlos especialmente con los Indicadores Estratégicos de Desempeño que calcula la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), por ser el caso de estudio de esta investigación y así poder medir los activos intangibles generados por la institución e informar sobre ellos. Al revisar la información financiera de la UNAM así como los indicadores estratégicos de desempeño que calcula, se observó que los activos intangibles no están reflejados en sus estados financieros, lo que sería conveniente hacer. No existe un modelo aplicable a todas las organizaciones por igual. Por la misma naturaleza de los activos intangibles, es evidente que cada organización genera diferentes tipos de activos intangibles, por lo que cada entidad tendrá que adecuar los indicadores y el peso que se les dará, de acuerdo con su realidad y con los intangibles que posea. Sin embargo, se puede afirmar que existen lineamientos generales que logran aplicarse a todas aquellas organizaciones que estén interesadas en desarrollar un modelo que les proporcione la información necesaria.
The aim of this research is to appraise the intangible assets through analysis indicators used in models to evaluate intellectual capital, comparing them especially with Strategic Indicators of Development estimated by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM, for its Spanish acronym), for being the case under study in this research; thus, being able to measure the intangible assets generated by the institution and informing about them. While reviewing the finance information of UNAM, as well as strategic indicators of development estimated, it was observed that tangible assets are not reflected in its finance statements, which would be convenient to do. A trustable model applicable equally to all organizations does not exist. Due to intangible assets nature it is evident that each organization generates different types of intangible assets, implying that each entity will have to adapt both indicators and their importance, according to their reality and to the intangibles it possesses. Nevertheless, it may be stated that there are general guidelines that can be applied to all those organizations interested in developing a model that provides them with the necessary information.
The aim of this research is to appraise the intangible assets through analysis indicators used in models to evaluate intellectual capital, comparing them especially with Strategic Indicators of Development estimated by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM, for its Spanish acronym), for being the case under study in this research; thus, being able to measure the intangible assets generated by the institution and informing about them. While reviewing the finance information of UNAM, as well as strategic indicators of development estimated, it was observed that tangible assets are not reflected in its finance statements, which would be convenient to do. A trustable model applicable equally to all organizations does not exist. Due to intangible assets nature it is evident that each organization generates different types of intangible assets, implying that each entity will have to adapt both indicators and their importance, according to their reality and to the intangibles it possesses. Nevertheless, it may be stated that there are general guidelines that can be applied to all those organizations interested in developing a model that provides them with the necessary information.
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